In 2025, professional photographers face a big challenge: delivering beautiful photo galleries to clients quickly while keeping the original image quality and ensuring security. Clients now expect easy access to their photos on any device, with quick ways to collaborate.

AI-powered platforms and cloud-based tools have changed how photographers share their work. These tools offer:

• Real-time collaboration for instant feedback
• Automated organization using AI tagging and sorting
• Strong security to protect both artists and clients
• Compatibility across all devices for easy viewing

Modern image-sharing platforms combine advanced features with simple designs. Photographers can now:

• Keep original image quality when sharing
• Control who can access the photos
• Allow clients to give feedback on specific pictures
• Track client selections in real time

These new tools make it easier for clients to view, choose, and comment on photos. This shows the industry’s focus on making photo sharing smooth while keeping high standards for quality and security.

To share photo galleries effectively in 2025, photographers need to understand these tech advances. Using free image-sharing options with strong features will help meet the needs of today’s demanding market.

How Photo Sharing and Collaboration Tools Have Changed

Photo sharing tools have come a long way since digital photography first started. In the 2000s, people used basic free sites like Photobucket and ImageShack just to upload and download pictures. As technology improved, new platforms appeared that did more than just store photos. For example, FamilyAlbum changed how families share memories by making it easy to work together and create photo books that keep special moments alive.

Today, there are many choices for sharing photos, suited to different needs and tastes. Awards like the Mom’s Choice Awards and Webby Honoree highlight the best photo sharing tools, helping users find great options to improve their photo experiences.

The Move to Specialized Picture Sharing Sites

In the mid-2010s, people started using special picture sharing sites that offered features designed to meet their needs:

• Support for high-resolution images for clearer pictures
• Better commenting systems to help users interact and communicate
• Advanced tools to organize and sort images easily
• Limited storage space to encourage users to keep only their best photos
• Simple password protection to keep shared content private and secure

These sites became popular for their new ideas, with some winning awards like the National Parenting Product Award and W³ Awards. A good example is Lifecake, which used these features well and focused on families wanting to share memories safely.

The Rise of Cloud-Based Platforms

In 2020, cloud-based photo sharing platforms changed how we share images online. These new platforms offered:

• Built-in project management tools
• Real-time collaboration to improve teamwork
• AI tools to organize photo libraries easily
• Strong privacy settings to keep information safe
• Automatic backups to protect photos

Before, sharing photos was simpler, but these features have transformed the experience. Now, you can find these cloud-based apps on the Play Store, offering free image sharing with powerful features.

Combining Advanced Features with Easy-to-Use Interfaces

By 2025, modern platforms started offering advanced features alongside easy-to-use photo sharing tools. Free photo sharing services now include options that used to be available only in premium plans like FamilyAlbum Premium:

• Smart galleries organized by AI
• Automatic tagging and sorting
• Syncing across multiple devices
• Access portals for specific users
• Version control and history tracking

These improvements make it simple for users to handle complex features while having a smooth and easy experience.

Removing Size Limits and Making Delivery Easier with Cloud Storage for Photographers

Cloud storage has removed size limits, making it simple for photographers to send full collections—including videos—without losing quality or messing up organization.

Making Workflow Easier with AI Tools

AI tools now help by finding duplicate photos, recognizing faces, and sorting images automatically. This makes managing work easier for both photographers and clients.

These tech improvements have turned free image-sharing sites into powerful tools for business. Photographers can focus on being creative while automated systems handle client collaboration.

For example, platforms like PIKD offer secure ways to share photos and videos and improve teamwork with easy collaboration features.

When choosing file-sharing options, comparing PIKD vs. WeTransfer shows that PIKD provides better long-term storage, proofing tools, and AI search—important points for photographers.

Also, knowing the differences between PIKD and Capture One Live helps users pick the best tool for real-time photo and video collaboration; this comparison is key for smooth workflow management.

By checking out these choices, photographers can find free image-sharing platforms with unlimited storage that fit their needs.

Key Features for Sharing Photo Galleries with Clients in 2025

Professional photographers need tools that keep image quality high while making it easy to work with clients. Here are the important features for sharing photo galleries in 2025:

1. Clear, High-Quality Images

Use platforms that keep photos sharp and detailed so clients can fully enjoy each picture.

2. Simple Sorting Options

Offer ways to sort photos by child’s age or other categories to help clients find what they want quickly.

3. Free Monthly Photo Prints

Choose services that let clients get free photo prints every month from an app, so they can have physical copies of their favorite pictures.

4. Safe Sharing Links

Use free sharing options that protect your photos but still make it easy for clients and their families to view them.

5. Better Collaboration Tools

Include features that let clients give feedback and chat right inside the gallery to make working together easier.

6. Extra Features for Photo Apps

Pick platforms with options like customizable galleries and social media sharing, so clients can easily share photos with friends and family.

By focusing on these features, photographers can offer a smooth and effective way to share photo galleries that meets client needs in 2025.

1. High-Quality Image Storage with Imghippo

• Supports high-resolution images, including RAW files, for flexible editing
• Uses lossless compression to keep image quality intact while hosting
• Keeps original metadata to preserve accurate image details
• Works with wide color ranges and HDR for bright, realistic visuals
• Supports multiple formats like JPG to meet different image needs

2. Cloud Storage Features and Benefits for Photographers

• Automatically syncs your photos across all your devices so you can access them anywhere
• Backs up your files automatically to keep them safe, supporting common formats like JPEG, PNG, BMP, and WEBP
• Offers different storage plans to fit your needs, including unlimited storage options
• Works with many types of devices for easy use

3. Advanced Security Features for Photo Galleries

• Passwords to control who can see your photos.
• Links that work only for a limited time, so you can share pictures safely without keeping them open forever.
• Watermarks to protect your work and stop others from using your images without permission.
• Access limits based on location, so only people from certain places can view your galleries.
• Two-step login for extra security to keep unauthorized users out.

4. Collaborative Features in Photo Sharing

• Comment on specific parts of images in real time for clear feedback
• Use drawing tools to give precise suggestions or edits
• Track versions to see changes and keep teamwork smooth
• Rate and choose photos easily to help the team decide
• Share collections for team projects to work together and stay organized

5. Easy-to-Use Photo Gallery for Clients

• Simple navigation to browse photos easily
• Works well on phones and tablets
• Fast-loading previews to save time
• Options to view photos the way clients like
• Ability to download many images at once

These features make it smooth for both photographers and clients. Secure cloud storage and teamwork tools help manage work efficiently while keeping high image quality. With a client-friendly photo gallery, you can quickly upload photos, share links, and add images to your website with ease.

AI-Powered Search & Image Selection Tools

AI is set to change how we pick and organize photos in 2025. Using smart algorithms, images will be checked based on different factors.

How AI will help with photo selection and organization:

• Smart Sorting: AI search tools will sort photos more intelligently, making it easier to organize them.
• Automatic Tagging: Tags will be added automatically to photos, so you can find them quickly later.
• Easier Free Image Sharing: Sharing free images will be simpler, letting users access and share pictures more easily.
• Simple URL Creation: New ways to create shareable links for images will make it easier to add photos to blogs or websites, improving online interaction.

1. Quality Check

• Automatically checks focus, exposure, and composition, similar to how autofocus works
• Detects closed eyes, blurriness, or technical problems
• Removes duplicate shots to keep your photos organized
• Sorts photos by month for easier browsing

2. Smart Categorization

• Using face recognition to group people in photos
• Detecting scenes to tell if a photo is indoors or outdoors, and if it's day or night
• Sorting photos based on events like weddings, portraits, and landscapes

3. Automated Tagging in Photography

• Recognizing objects, colors, and emotions using smart technology
• Organizing photos based on location information
• Suggesting custom keywords based on photo content

These AI features cut down the time spent sorting photos from hours to minutes. Photographers can set their style preferences, and the AI learns to match those choices. This way, photographers keep creative control while the system highlights the best photos that fit their vision.

Modern AI tagging tools easily fit into photographers' current workflows. They can process many images at once and offer real-time suggestions when importing photos. This saves time and energy, letting photographers focus on being creative. At the same time, it helps deliver high-quality selections to clients without losing the personal or artistic touch.

Additionally, these tools can help set up shots by giving instant feedback on composition and lighting, much like how certain iPhone features assist in setting up a shot. Using location data and custom keyword suggestions improves workflow efficiency and makes sharing images with clients easier. Moreover, such advancements in AI tagging technology have been shown to significantly enhance the overall photographic experience, as detailed in this research article.

Client Feedback & Review Tools

Real-time feedback tools in photography have revolutionized how clients select photos by allowing them to comment directly on images. This eliminates the confusion of email chains and scattered comments, keeping all communication centralized.

Benefits of modern feedback tools:

• Direct Image Comments: Clients can mark specific parts of photos and provide exact feedback, thanks to features similar to those found in Dropbox's annotation tools.
• Time-stamped Comments: Comments are saved with dates and times, making it easy to follow changes.
• Mobile-friendly Reviews: Clients can review and comment using any device.
• Instant Alerts: Get notified right away when clients respond, no need to check email.

Using collaborative markup tools, clients can:

• Draw on images to show what needs fixing
• Tag team members for specific input
• Make clear approval lists
• Share selected photo groups with different people

These tools facilitate clear communication between photographers and clients, enabling them to track requests and finalize photo choices more swiftly. This organized process reduces confusion and accelerates project timelines. For instance, platforms like PIKD offer superior client proofing and real-time feedback compared to others like ReviewStudio, thus gaining popularity among photographers and videographers.

Moreover, these tools allow for the private online sharing of family photos and automatic video creation from photos and clips. Many provide unlimited storage, simplifying the transfer of photos from services like Lifecake or BackThen while ensuring all images remain organized and easily accessible.

Additionally, modern feedback tools also support video content. For example, clients can leave time-stamped comments on videos just like they do with images. This functionality is similar to the video annotation features offered by Dropbox, which enhance the feedback process further.

In some cases, the ability to use Zoom for live reviews adds another layer of convenience. The platform's features allow for real-time discussions about specific images or videos during a call, streamlining the approval process even more.

Top Image Sharing and Collaboration Tools in 2025

Photo sharing platforms have evolved a lot, giving photographers many popular tools in 2025 to suit their needs. These online platforms support different styles and preferences, so every photographer can find the right fit for their work.

1. PIKD

PIKD is a strong alternative to platforms like Dropbox and SmugMug, made especially for sharing and approving images with clients. It offers easy tools for reviewing photos and helps keep communication smooth, plus it allows free image sharing.

Key Features:

• Easy image proofing and client collaboration tools
• Secure cloud storage up to 100TB
• A reliable alternative to Dropbox and SmugMug, focusing on efficient client collaboration and free image sharing
• Great for anyone needing safe, free image hosting with advanced storage options

2. Adobe Lightroom

• Edit photos together in real-time with Lightroom's collaboration features
• Use AI tools in Lightroom to organize your photos easily
• Connect smoothly with Creative Cloud for a better workflow
• Built-in client proofing in Lightroom makes getting feedback simple

3. Google Photos Pro

• Smart search: Quickly find your pictures with easy search tools.
• Unlimited high-quality storage: Keep all your photos safe without losing quality.
• Automatic album sorting: Let Google Photos Pro organize your photos for you.
• Access on any device: View your photos anywhere and easily back them up with Google.

4. Microsoft OneDrive Business

Microsoft OneDrive Business provides a full set of tools made for today's businesses. It offers strong security to keep your important data safe while allowing easy and secure file sharing.

Key features include:

• Integration with SharePoint for better teamwork and document handling
• Automatic version control to track changes and keep files accurate
• Advanced Teams features for real-time communication and managing projects

Also, Microsoft OneDrive Business is great for managing business photos, helping you organize and share images easily. Whether you need reliable cloud storage or free image sharing, this platform has it all.

5. Mylio Photos

Mylio Photos is a photo organizing app that stores your pictures mainly on your devices, with an option to back them up in the cloud. It supports RAW files, making it ideal for professionals who want to keep high-quality images.

Main Features of Mylio Photos

• AI Face Recognition: Uses artificial intelligence to identify faces in your photos and videos, helping you organize them by date or by your kids’ ages.
• Sync Across Devices: Lets you access your full photo library on multiple devices like computers, tablets, or phones, keeping everything up to date.

Advantages Compared to Other Platforms

Each platform has its own strengths for professional use:

• PIKD is good for secure file transfers and managing storage
• Adobe Lightroom offers strong photo editing tools
• Google Photos excels in AI features
• OneDrive focuses on business-level security
• Mylio stands out for managing local storage efficiently with cloud backup options

Important Things to Think About When Picking a Photo Sharing Tool in 2025

Choosing the right photo sharing tool means looking closely at features that affect how you work and how your clients use it. Here are the key points to consider:

1. Easy to Use: Make sure the platform is simple for both you and your clients. A user-friendly design makes things smoother for everyone.
2. Storage Space: Check how much storage the free options give you. It should be enough for your high-quality photos and large collections.
3. Sharing Choices: Find tools that let you share photos easily through social media, direct links, or email.
4. Privacy Controls: Make sure the platform keeps your work safe and lets clients feel secure when viewing their photos.
5. Cost: Decide if a free tool works for you or if paying for extra features is better.
6. Support and Help: Look for good customer support and useful resources to help you use the tool well.

By thinking about these points, you can pick a photo sharing tool that makes your work easier and keeps your clients happy.

Client Accessibility

• View images directly in your browser without downloading any apps
• Mobile-friendly galleries that work well on all devices, similar to Single Page Applications, providing a seamless user experience
• Fast loading times even for large image collections, making free image sharing easy
• Simple, easy-to-use interface that clients can navigate with little to no training

Image Quality Protection

• Supports RAW file formats
• No compression when uploading or downloading
• Allows high-resolution previews
• Keeps original metadata intact, which can be viewed and edited
• Offers various ways to upload multiple images for efficient, high-quality hosting
• Learn how to upload and share images online for free without losing quality

Permission Controls in Photo Sharing

• Set custom access levels for each project to decide who can view or edit content
• Limit gallery availability to certain time periods to control access
• Restrict downloads for specific images or collections to manage what can be saved
• Use password protection for extra security and privacy
• Limit access based on IP addresses to block or allow specific locations or networks. These measures are essential in ensuring robust permission controls in photo sharing platforms, enhancing both security and user experience.

Professional Branding in Photo Sharing

Having a strong professional brand is important when sharing photos. Look for these features in a platform that supports professional branding:

• Use your own website address to make your brand look more personal and professional.
• Add watermarks to your images to protect them and show your brand.
• Customize the background of your photo galleries to match your brand style.
• Place your logo clearly on your galleries to help people recognize your brand.
• Send email notifications with your branding for a consistent look.

The best platforms combine powerful features with ease of use. This helps photographers keep a professional image while giving clients an easy way to view photos. Strong security protects your work, and flexible settings let you control how clients access your images. Also, look for platforms that offer free image sharing to make sharing easier without losing your brand’s identity.

Storage Options & Backup Solutions to Protect Your Work

Losing data can seriously harm a photography business. Having a strong backup plan with different storage options is key to keeping your work and clients safe. Professional photographers should use several layers of protection:

1. External Hard Drives: These are essential for storing and accessing your files easily.
2. NAS Systems: Network Attached Storage lets you store images in one place and access them from multiple devices.
3. RAID Setups: RAID copies your files across several disks to improve data safety.
4. Backup Software for Photos: Use programs made for backing up images specifically for photographers.
5. Google Photos Backup: Upload high-quality pictures here to save space on your computer.
6. Free Photo Backup: Check out cloud services that offer free plans with plenty of storage for many images.

Using these methods will help protect your work and keep your clients happy.

Main Storage Options:

• Local NAS (Network Attached Storage) devices combined with cloud backups for better data safety
• External hard drives that automatically back up and keep previous versions to prevent data loss
• RAID setups for instant data protection, along with storing copies in different locations for extra security
• Use real-time cloud syncing to access your files anywhere and keep backups current

Cloud Backup Integration:

• Sync your data in real-time with services like Backblaze or Carbonite, using smart archiving to save space.
• Keep your data safe by storing it in multiple locations.
• Automatically save past versions of files and back up only changes to prevent data loss.
• Choose specific files or folders to back up, saving space and avoiding clutter.
• Use cold storage for data you rarely need but still want to keep accessible.
• Easily share images during the backup process without extra steps.

Smart Archiving Features:

• Incremental backups that save bandwidth while keeping photo backups secure.
• Choose which important files to sync, protected by strong encryption and two-factor authentication.
• Cold storage for long-term safekeeping, following the 3-2-1 backup rule and regular health checks.

Important Security Steps:

• Use end-to-end encryption during file transfers to keep your image data safe.
• Enable two-factor authentication for backup access.
• Regularly check stored files to make sure they’re intact.

Follow the 3-2-1 backup rule: keep three copies of your data, store them on two different types of storage, and keep one copy off-site. This helps protect your client galleries from hardware failures, disasters, or cyber attacks.

For extra safety and peace of mind, use troubleshooting help for photo sharing tools and have access to 24/7 support. These support options can help you solve problems quickly with experts familiar with photography file formats.

Why Troubleshooting & Support Matter

Technical problems can happen at important times when delivering photos to clients. Having a quick and helpful support team is key when issues arise with sharing platforms or file transfers. This is where the Pikd support team really helps.

Professional photography tools need strong support options:

• 24/7 Access – Immediate help for urgent deliveries
• Multiple Contact Methods – Phone, email, chat for easy communication
• Expert Teams – Skilled in photography files and sharing systems

The Pikd support team offers:

• Live help for urgent gallery sharing problems
• Step-by-step fixes for file transfer issues to ensure smooth delivery
• Fast responses during busy times

Good support affects client happiness. Quick problem-solving stops delays and keeps professional relationships strong. Photography platforms with solid support help photographers:

• Fix corrupted files
• Manage gallery access rights
• Solve viewing issues
• Recover deleted images
• Handle platform updates

Reliable support turns big problems into small bumps, making client deliveries smoother. Using free image sharing tools along with strong support like Pikd’s helps photographers work faster and keep clients happy.

Conclusion

The photography industry is changing with new image sharing platforms that make working with clients easier. By picking the right tools, photographers can offer great service while staying efficient and professional.

The best photo sharing tools in 2025 should have:

• AI-powered organization to simplify your workflow
• Strong security to keep client files safe
• Easy collaboration features to improve communication
• Professional presentation options to show off your brand
• Reliable backup systems for peace of mind

Choose a platform that fits how you work and what your clients find easy to use. Look for options that offer free image hosting without sacrificing quality or security.

Using these modern tools will make your clients happier and your work smoother. Start exploring them now to stay ahead in photography.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What are the best image sharing tools in 2025?

In 2025, top image sharing tools include Adobe Lightroom shared albums for organized photo management and Google Photos for easy sharing and editing with teams.

How can I effectively use client collaboration platforms?

Client collaboration platforms help smooth communication and project management. Tools like Dropbox let you share files securely and keep track of different versions.

What features should I look for in image sharing tools?

Look for tools that are easy to use, support teamwork, and offer enough storage. Adobe Lightroom shared albums are great for photographers working with clients.

Are there specific tools for sharing images with clients?

Yes, Google Photos lets you create shared albums where clients can view and comment on images, making it easy to get feedback during projects.

How do I ensure secure file transfers with clients?

Use services like Dropbox to share files safely. Always check privacy settings and consider adding password protection for sensitive files.

Best Tools for Sharing Images and Working with Clients in 2025

In 2025, photo sharing has improved a lot, with popular platforms like:

• Dropbox
• Adobe Lightroom shared albums
• Google Photos
• Flickr
• SmugMug
• Microsoft OneDrive
• Mylio

These tools help photographers share photos professionally and work better with clients. Each has its own benefits:

• Dropbox is great for sending big files and keeping them secure.
• Lightroom uses AI to help with easy photo sharing and editing together.

Photographers can pick the tool that fits how they work and is simple for clients to use, making cloud storage both useful and easy. Also, Flickr and SmugMug let you share photos for free without losing quality, perfect for sharing photos smoothly while staying professional.

Photo sharing has changed from just sending files to using advanced tools that make working together easier. With cloud storage and AI features, photographers can now share high-quality photos quickly, get real-time feedback by commenting directly on images, and automatically tag photos for better organization. This makes sorting and creating galleries faster and simpler.

Centralized communication reduces misunderstandings during client reviews and keeps client information safe. Photographers can smoothly offer services like making digital photo albums and ordering printed photos, all in a secure space that protects privacy.

What key features should photographers look for in image sharing tools in 2025?

Photographers should choose tools that:

• Keep the original photo quality with high-resolution transfers
• Save bandwidth with efficient image hosting
• Offer cloud storage for easy access anywhere
• Automatically tag and organize photos for easier management
• Protect client privacy with secure access controls
• Allow collaboration through comments and notes for client feedback
• Enable fast sharing across platforms using image links without losing quality

How do AI-powered search and image selection tools help photographers share galleries with clients?

AI tools make it easier for photographers to pick the best photos by automatically tagging and sorting them. This speeds up the process of creating galleries, so photographers can quickly share a well-organized selection that clients can easily browse.

Good customer support is also important. For example, the Pikd support team helps photographers fix any technical issues during delivery, making sure sharing goes smoothly. This is especially helpful with free image sharing services, as quick support lets clients focus on the photos instead of problems.

Why is responsive customer support important when using photography tools for image sharing?

Responsive customer support is key to quickly fixing technical problems during important delivery times. When choosing photo sharing tools in 2025, good support is a must. Teams like Pikd help keep things running smoothly by solving issues fast, reducing downtime, and making sure photo galleries reach clients on time without problems.

Good support also makes sure the tool is easy for clients to use and keeps photo quality high. It helps users manage detailed permission settings and branding options easily. Plus, during busy times, quick support can show you how to save bandwidth with special image hosting sites, making sharing hassle-free.

What should you consider when picking a photo sharing tool in 2025?

When choosing a photo sharing tool in 2025, keep these points in mind:

• Easy to use: Pick a tool that's simple for clients to use without needing to download extra apps.
• Keep original quality: Choose one that shares photos without lowering their resolution or quality.
• Control access: Make sure you can set specific permissions for different projects or clients to control who sees your photos.
• Branding options: Look for features like watermarking or custom backgrounds to keep your sharing professional.

Also, compare what free and paid versions offer to find the best fit for your needs.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What are the best ways to share photo galleries with clients in 2025?

In 2025, the best ways to share photo galleries with clients involve using AI-powered platforms and cloud-based solutions that offer real-time collaboration, enhanced security, high-resolution image preservation, and client-friendly interfaces. These modern platforms simplify delivery by enabling automated tagging, synchronization, version control, and secure access portals tailored to each client.

How does AI technology transform photo selection and organization in 2025?

AI technology in 2025 revolutionizes photo selection and organization by analyzing images for quality factors like focus, exposure, and composition; detecting closed eyes, blur, and duplicates; categorizing photos through face recognition, scene detection, and event sorting; tagging objects, colors, and emotions; and learning photographer preferences. This reduces manual sorting time from hours to minutes and integrates seamlessly into existing workflows with batch processing and real-time suggestions.

What essential features should a photo sharing platform have in 2025?

A photo sharing platform in 2025 should preserve high-resolution images (supporting RAW formats and lossless compression), offer cloud storage with instant syncing and automated backups, provide advanced security controls such as password protection and watermarking, support collaborative features including real-time commenting and drawing tools, and deliver a client-friendly interface that is intuitive and mobile-responsive. Additionally, it should enable custom access levels per project with time-limited gallery availability.

Which platforms are leading for image sharing and collaboration in 2025?

Leading platforms for image sharing and collaboration in 2025 include PIKD (offering seamless proofing and enhanced collaboration), Adobe Lightroom shared albums (real-time editing with AI organization), Google Photos Pro (advanced AI search with unlimited high-res storage), Microsoft OneDrive Business (enterprise-level security with SharePoint integration), Mylio Photos (local-first storage supporting RAW files with AI face recognition), Dropbox, Flickr, and SmugMug. These platforms combine robust features with user-friendly interfaces.

What critical security measures are necessary for sharing photo galleries securely in 2025?

Critical security measures for sharing photo galleries in 2025 include end-to-end encryption during file transfers to protect data integrity; two-factor authentication for backup access to ensure authorized usage; regular integrity checks on stored files to detect corruption; adherence to the 3-2-1 backup strategy involving three copies of data across two different storage types with one off-site location; plus support for password protection, watermarking, and customizable access controls to maintain client privacy.

Why is responsive customer support important for photo sharing platforms in 2025?

Responsive customer support is vital for photo sharing platforms in 2025 because it ensures swift resolution of technical problems during critical delivery phases. Expert teams specialized in photography file formats help address issues such as file corruption, gallery access permissions errors, viewing compatibility problems, accidental deletions recovery, and navigating platform updates. Platforms like PIKD provide real-time troubleshooting with guided solutions and quick response times to maintain smooth workflows.